A cigarette here, a few drinks there and choosing potato chips over baby
carrots all add up. Indulging in vices is often portrayed as the fun
part of life, but letting bad habits go unchecked can have a deleterious
effect on your wallet -- not to mention your health.
But don't worry; you can change. A study by researchers at University College London in the United Kingdom shows that it takes a little more than two months on average to break a bad habit and form a new one.
The
first step to kicking a bad habit is to understand exactly how it
impacts you. Here's how a few of the most common bad habits wreak havoc
on your budget every year. Bankrate shows how you can reverse the trend
and amass some serious money instead by annually investing those funds
in a long-term savings vehicle that returns a modest 6 percent a year on
average.
Smoking cigarettes
Yearly cost: $2,555
Savings after 30 years of compounding interest: $201,994
Cigarettes
retail for about $5 to $12 a pack, depending on where you live. But
factor in increased medical expenses, insurance costs and the impact of
secondhand smoke to society, and the real price increases dramatically.
Researchers from Duke University and the University of South Florida estimate that, for a woman, the all-inclusive cost of smoking over a lifetime is $106,000; for a man, $220,000. This includes social costs imposed on others via Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.
Richard Kappers, director of marketing at Cigna, says smoking not only drives up life insurance costs by 20 percent and increases health insurance expenses, it can also impact your ability to qualify for either.
But
renouncing the habit pays off. Quitting smoking at age 39 can reduce
the "excess risk of death from any cause" by up to 90 percent, according
to a January 2013 article in The New England Journal of Medicine, and can qualify you for the same insurance rates as nonsmokers, says Kappers.
"Generally, they want you to be tobacco-free for 12 months before you can get the nonsmoker rates," he adds.
It's
difficult to put a price on smoking for an individual. Considering just
the cost of the cigarettes themselves, smoking a pack a day at $7 a
pack will leave you $2,555 lighter in the wallet per year. If you
instead invest that amount annually, after 30 years, you will have
amassed $201,994, assuming a 6 percent return.
Drinking alcohol
Yearly cost: $1,560
Savings after 30 years of compounding interest: $123,331
Unlike
smoking, casual drinking won't drive up insurance costs. But heavy
drinking can cause liver damage and other health issues, says CFP
professional Anna Molin, an independent insurance agent with Huntington & Wheatsworth insurance and financial services firm in Towaco, N.J.
"They
will do a blood and urine specimen (during insurance medical
underwriting)," she says. "(Alcohol) is tested in there, same as drugs.
That could increase your premium," though how much depends on the level
of the damage.
Drinkers who get behind the wheel and land a
conviction of a DUI (driving under the influence) or DWI, (driving while
intoxicated) will also have to cough up around $10,000 in fines, bail,
towing, insurance, legal fees, treatment and license reinstatement
costs, according to the Georgia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities.
Drinking
can still take a financial toll even if it's done in moderation.
Consume five drinks per week at a cost of $6 per drink (budget more if
you're swigging cocktails versus beer or wine), and you'll rack up a
$1,560 tab by the end of the year. If you instead invest that amount
annually, after 30 years, you will have amassed $123,331, assuming a 6
percent return.
Poor eating habits
Yearly cost: $432 to $4,879
Savings after 30 years of compounding interest: $34,153 to $385,725
More
than 1 in 3 U.S. adults is obese and therefore more prone to
obesity-related health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, Type
2 diabetes and certain types of cancer, reports the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. They're also prone to higher health and life
insurance costs, medical expenses, food and clothing costs, decreased
productivity, and lost wages from missing work.
A study by researchers at George Washington University
in Washington, D.C., estimates that extra pounds cost the average
overweight man $524 per year and the average overweight woman $432. For
the obese, costs dramatically increase. GWU estimates that the annual
cost of being obese in the United States is $2,646 for men and $4,879
for women.
Weight issues not only drive up costs; they can also prevent consumers from getting the coverage they need, says Kappers.
"Now
you see diabetes and weight issues at the top of the reasons why people
are getting declined (for life insurance coverage)," he says. "They're
hand in hand."
Overspending
Yearly cost: $1,200
Savings after 30 years of compounding interest: $94,870
"Human beings are simply wired to spend," says Jean Chatzky,
author of eight personal finance books and head of the online financial
literacy program Money School. "Our brains get a lot of pleasure out of
rewards that we can have right now and very little, if any, pleasure
out of waiting for things."
That may partly explain why the U.S. savings rate is currently a dismal 2.5 percent, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Research shows that overspending isn't just fun; it's easy to do
without noticing. According to a survey from the life insurance and
capital management company Country Financial,
more than 1 in 5 respondents said they spend more than they earn for at
least half the year, but only 9 percent classified themselves as living
beyond their means.
"If it's a minor problem ... then track your
spending for a little while. You'll see where the holes in your budget
are and should be able to stop yourself," says Chatzky.
Keep in
mind that overspending costs you in the long term, too. Exceed your
paycheck by just $100 per month -- the equivalent of a modest date night
-- and you'll rack up expenses of $1,200 per year.
Procrastinating
Yearly cost: $600
Savings after 30 years of compounding interest: $47,435
We're
wired to overspend, but we're also naturally inclined to put off things
we don't want to do until it's too late. Witness the hordes who don't
sign up for their 401(k) plans even though they get matching
contributions from their employers. Even modest procrastination comes at
a cost. Lose $50 monthly to an unused gym membership or grocery coupons
that never got clipped, and you'll lose $600 per year.
"If the cost of procrastinating something is high enough, you won't do it," says Dean Karlan, an economics professor at Yale University and co-founder of the goal-setting site, stickK.com.
One
way to avoid procrastinating, Karlan says, is to make the cost of
skipping that to-do item so high that you won't avoid doing it. Sites
such as stickK and apps such as GymPact allow procrastinators to attach a
financial reward (or punishment) to their goals. But for incentives to
work, Karlan says you have to want to change first.
"There is
some needed self-reflection for any true behavior change," he says. "It
doesn't have to be super deep and intense, but there does need to be some
'aha!' moment."
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